Science from a REAL Scientist! Oh Boy!
August 29 4:00 am
I thought you’d all appreciate some SCIENCE from a REAL SCIENTIST for a change (and none of that silly computer science crap). And we’ll get to piss off some fundamentalists in the process, so it’s really a win-win situation for you this week. Can I get an Amen!?
Oh….wait….never mind.
This week’s post is based on an article I recently read in Science Magazine (the article is not a recent one by Science standards…people just don’t ever clear the magazines out of the designated break room). The article was entitled “The Nature of Belief”, and it convincingly argued something that every fundamentalist would become furious upon hearing:
Religion is a product of evolution.
The article points out evidence to this hypothesis from select passages from the book Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast by Lewis Wolpert (I myself have not read it but am trying to hunt down a copy to borrow). In his book, Wolpert points out how all belief systems evolutionarily come from the origin of the use and production of tools. By praying to God, a person feels like they have special control over a situation that is control-less (think natural disasters and looming death). This is turn provides optimism and hope. And since since survival is something that is programmed into our genes, then one could argue that the aspects of religion that promotes survival is evolutionary.
Let’s take a look at a computer program called Evogod (it’s not terribly clever name, is it?). Created by James Dow, the simulation takes the religious trait of wanting to give religious information to others and then views whether or not that would evolutionary have an effect on the human population. The simulation assumes that this religious trait is inherently genetic, and therefore will be passed on to offspring. The program then has these trait carrying individuals interact with those would did not spread “unreal information”. What resulted was this: in most situations, those who spread the “unreal information” went extinct. However, if the non-believers (or the ones without the religious trait) could be convinced by the believers (the spreaders of unreal information), religion flourished.
The idea that religion is a product of evolution is not strange, really. In many religions, those who are believers receive more assistance than those who don’t believe, making the survival and the ability to pass one’s genes into the future more likely. In addition, religion brings order, loyalty, and fear into a society; it’s and easier way to control a group, and again, groups who work together tend to have better survivability. You can fight off other groups for resources, easily protect new recruits, and make others less likely to leave the group. All of these are aspects of survival.
In essence, our evolution into Homo sapiens allowed for religion to occur. When we developed the ability to intuitively think about unobservable things, this led humans to many misconceptions. For example, it’s probably better to believe that tiger over there is going to eat you rather than to take a chance and see what it actually does. This may be a crude example of misconceptions and using a belief system, but hopefully you can see the connection to religion from here (granted it’s a leap, but everyone’s good at jumping to conclusions).
So evolution has made us superstitious. How unlucky for us. So here you go religion, you’re a byproduct of evolution. Now can’t we all just get along?
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/GadgetGuide/Story?id=4941496&page=1
2007. Atran, Scott. Science Magazine 317(5837):456.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article628209.ece